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Topics in Linguistics: Information Structure

Vak
2025-2026

Admission requirements

It is expected that students have a good basis in phonology, semantics, and morphosyntax.

Description

Speakers of any human language take into account who they are speaking to. But what effect does that have on the language? It affects communication, but does it form part of the grammar? In this course we consider how we convey not only information about events (who took part, what happened, etc.) but also what is new or old information, and what is contrasted. That is, how we structure our information. Languages show enormous variation in expressing this information structure, using word order, prosody, and morphosyntactic marking. In this course we overview key concepts of information structure, such as topic and focus, and discuss methodology for investigating them. Students will have the opportunity to research information structure in a language of their choice, with an oral presentation and a final written assignment. Over the course of 6 weeks we will be working towards answering the question ‘Where is information structure in the grammar?’, an issue that is at the heart of current academic debates.

Course objectives

After the course

  • Students are comfortable with what information structure is and can explain concepts such as ‘focus’, ‘topic’, ‘contrast’, etc.

  • Students have an idea of the crosslinguistic variation in the expression of information structure, and can identify different linguistic strategies for the expression of information structure.

  • Students have practical experience in analysing linguistic data in terms of information structure and are equipped with the methodology needed to investigate it in their own research.

Timetable

The timetables are available through My Timetable.

Mode of instruction

  • Seminar

Assessment method

Assessment

  • Active Participation/coöperation in class/group

  • Essay, paper

  • Abstract, oral presentation

Weighing

Students are required to

  • participate actively in classes (20%);

  • prepare for classes by reading the set course material and do assignments (20%);

  • do an oral presentation (25%);

  • write a final assignment (35%).

The final mark for the course is established by determining the weighted average. To pass the course, the weighted average of the partial grades must be 5.5 or higher.

Resit

The final paper may be resubmitted (i.e. the original must be submitted by the deadline in order to be able to resubmit it) one month after the deadline.

Inspection and feedback

How and when an exam review will take place will be disclosed together with the publication of the exam results at the latest. If a student requests a review within 30 days after publication of the exam results, an exam review will have to be organized.

Reading list

The reading list will be published on Brightspace.

Registration

Enrolment through MyStudyMap is mandatory.
General information about course and exam enrolment is available on the website.

Contact

  • For substantive questions, contact the lecturer listed in the right information bar.

  • For questions about enrolment, admission, etc, contact the Education Administration Office: Reuvensplaats

Remarks

None.