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World Philosophies: Modern Europe

Vak
2025-2026

Admission requirements

Admission to this course is restricted to BA students in Philosophy, enrolled in the Global and Comparative Perspectives track, and pre-master students Philosophy.

Description

This course will focus on the history of philosophy in 17th and 18th-century Europe, a period commonly known as ‘modern philosophy’.

Early 17th-century thinkers like Bacon, Hobbes and Descartes saw themselves as making an important break with the previous philosophical tradition; and their ideas set off a flurry of activity which included such figures as Cavendish, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz, Butler, Hume and Kant.

Throughout, the aim of the course will be to both familiarize the student with the ideas and texts of the most important philosophers of the era, and to put these ideas and texts in a larger context, including those of thinkers who do not belong to the traditional canon. We will pay special attention to the more theoretical disciplines of epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind and the more practical discipline of ethics.

Course objectives

This course aims to introduce students to key figures and themes in European philosophy from Descartes to Kant.

Students who successfully complete the course will have a good understanding of:

  • central problems, themes and concepts in modern European philosophy, in particular in the fields of epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of mind and ethics;

  • how these problems are addressed by a number of key figures;

  • the relations between these problems and the historical conditions to which they respond, including the development of scientific disciplines and methodologies.

Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:

  • identify the central ideas of Descartes, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz, Butler, Hume and Kant, as well as certain ideas of other philosophers;

  • read selected primary texts with an eye to distilling the most important ideas and arguments from them;

  • give clear and structured written answers to questions about problems, themes and concepts in modern European philosophy;

Timetable

The timetables are available through My Timetable.

Mode of instruction

  • Lectures.

Assessment method

Assessment

  • Midterm digital exam of one hour consisting of closed and open questions (20%)

  • Final digital exam of two hours consisting of closed and open questions (80%).

  • Assignments (Pass/Fail)

Weighing

The final mark for the course is established by determination of the weighted average of several subtests (see above). To pass the course, the weighted average of the partial grades must be 5.5 or higher.

Resit

There is one resit for this course. It consists of a written exam of closed and open questions over all the material covered. This exam replaces any partial result.

Inspection and feedback

How and when an exam review will take place will be disclosed together with the publication of the exam results at the latest. If a student requests a review within 30 days after publication of the exam results, an exam review will have to be organized.

Reading list

Recommended literature:

  • Modern Philosophy: An Anthology of Primary Sources, Third Edition, Roger Ariew en Eric Watkins, Hackett Publishing Co. ISBN: 9781624668050;

  • The Rise of Modern Philosophy, Anthony Kenny, Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198752769.

Ariew & Watkins contains many primary texts, from which we will be reading some. It is possible to find versions of these texts freely online, but the translations may sometimes differ from those used in the lectures.
Kenny provides a systematic background overview, which may help in understanding the concerns of modern European philosophy. It is recommended that you read through at least one such introductory treatment during the course, though it does not have to be Kenny.

Registration

Enrolment through MyStudyMap is mandatory.

General information about course and exam enrolment is available on the website.

Registration Exchange

For the registration of exchange students contact Humanities International Office.

Contact

  • For substantive questions, contact the lecturer listed in the right information bar.

  • For questions about enrolment, admission, etc, contact the Education Administration Office:

Huizinga

Remarks

Not applicable.